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Elk are extremity of the Cervidae family , which includes caribou , deer and elk . Like their congener , elk have massive antlers and farsighted legs with bisulcate hoof .
Size
Elk tend to be wide than cervid , but not as monumental as moose . They are typically , 4 to 5 feet ( 1.2 to 1.5 meters ) from hoof to shoulder and consider 325 to 1,100 lbs . ( 147 to 499 kg ) , according toNational Geographic . An elk ’s antlers make it much taller . A male elk ’s antler can grow up to 4 foot ( 1.2 m ) above its capitulum , making it around 9 feet ( 2.7 m ) magniloquent in all . female person do not have antler .
Habitat
European elk are found all over the world . Large wild populations are mostly find in North America , in the western United States from Canada through the Eastern Rockies to New Mexico and in the northerly lower peninsula of Michigan , according to the University of Michigan’sAnimal Diversity Web(ADW ) . They prefer woodlands , but they can also be found in clear cuts , undefended mountains , cone-bearing swampland , aspen - hardwood timberland and cone-bearing - hardwood forests . They tend to stay well-defined of dense woodland .
Habits
Elk are social animals and live in radical called ruck . ruck are often quite bombastic , with 200 or more members , harmonise to theSmithsonian . Some herds have over 400 member . The ruck is often segregate by grammatical gender , with male stick in one group and females in another . Though segregated , herds are matriarchal , which means it is carry by a single female person .
hareem of wapiti are common during mating season . A rife male will have a herd of around six females and their yearling . The male will defend his territory around the females until sexual union season is over .
Elk are most active during mornings and eve . During the summer , elk will often transmigrate to higher , cooler , superlative and transmigrate to lower elevation in the winter .
An elk gets a drink from a BLM watering hole.
Diet
Elk are herbivores , which mean they only use up flora . Their dieting changes depending on the year , use up grasses in the summertime and woody growth in the wintertime months , according to the ADW . They choose dandelion , violets , hawkweed , aster , trefoil and mushrooms as their favorite treat .
Offspring
Males are called bulls and females are called cows . A moo-cow usually gives birth to one baby at a fourth dimension after a six - calendar month gestation full stop . Elk babies are scream sura and weigh around 31 to 35 lb . ( 14 to 16 kilo ) when they are turn out .
After just 20 minutes , a calf can stand on its own . After 16 daylight the calf will connect the ruck and complete ablactation by 60 solar day of age , concord to the ADW . Elk are quick to mate around 16 month of age . They tend to live around eight to 12 years , though they sometimes live to more than 20 years .
Classification/taxonomy
Here is the taxonomy of elk according to theIntegrated Taxonomic Information System(ITIS ):
Kingdom : AnimaliaSubkingdom : BilateriaInfrakingdom : DeuterostomiaPhylum : ChordataSubphylum : VertebrataInfraphylum : GnathostomataSuperclass : TetrapodaClass : MammaliaSubclass : TheriaInfraclass : EutheriaOrder : ArtiodactylaFamily : CervidaeSubfamily : CervinaeGenus : CervusSpecies : Cervus elaphusSubspecies :
Conservation status
Elks are not endangered , according to theInternational Union for Conservation of Nature ’s ( IUCN ) Red List , because the population is increasing , overall , and it has a all-embracing distribution . There are more than 750,000 elk today in the United States and Canada , according to the Smithsonian .
Other facts
Elk are also called wapiti . This is a aboriginal American intelligence meaning " light - colored cervid , " according to National Geographic . They are also called red deer .
Bulls arise Modern antler every twelvemonth . New antlers are cover with a flaccid coating called velvet . When the male push for mates they rub off all of their velvet by whap their antler together during fights of dominance .
Elk antler have six tines , or arm , total .
Elk congregate on the Camp Creek Feed Ground in northwestern Wyoming.
Additional resources
