How the Electric Guitar Was Invented

For as far back as we are able-bodied to wait into the prehistory of the human airstream , music has been a crucial part of the life history of humans . Some bookman evenspeculatethat human music may have descend before terminology . From the beginning , people live on in slight groups let the cat out of the bag and danced to self - made music . brake drum and pipes were promptly produce , and even today they can be found in use , still often hand - made , in every refinement anywhere in the world where simple communities collect for group celebrations .

With advancing technology , more advanced musical instruments became possible , and during the 20thcentury , top out in the ‘ 60 and ‘ 70s , the electric guitar became an institution for musician and a battlefield of contest among the great guitar players of the era . Les Paul , Duane Eddy , Keith Richards , Eric Clapton , Slash , Van Halen and Yngwie Malmsteen appeal legions of worshipful followers . The endless Electric GuitarDebate(“Who is the full ever ? ” ) is part of tonic culture , and the top two challenger , Jimi Hendrix and Jimmy Page , are legendary figures in the Earth of rock n ’ roll .

But what ’s the tale behind the electric guitar ? Who fabricate it ? How did it all set forth ?

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We ’ll begin answering these questions by debunking a common misconception . Many citizenry think that Les Paul was the artificer of the electric guitar , but he was n’t . The credit for this goes to George Beauchamp , a player , and Adolph Rickenbacker , an electrical engineer , who are truly view to be the people who created the first commercially viable innovative amplifiable electric guitar . Others had assay this before them , such as using C button microphones ( like in older phones ) attach to the the bridge of the guitar , but Beauchamp and Rickenbacker were the first to actually attain the modern electrically amplified guitar with effectual quality skilful enough to use in a professional euphony set . But countenance ’s take a close look at their story .

The pauperism for an electric guitar arose because the authoritative guitar was too quiet to lend to the euphony a dance orchestra produced in many preferences . This problem in particular began being seeming in the concert Charles Martin Hall euphony of the 1880s . Later , the Big Bands of the ‘ XX got their power and swing from the drums and face , so the acoustic guitar became a 2d - tier musical instrument , producing melodies that not even the musicians of the band could get a line in many pillow slip . The need for an innovation for the guitar was obvious .

George Beauchamp , who designed the very first crude galvanizing guitar aright in his house , play Hawaiian guitar , and according to guitar historian Richard Smith , Hawaiian euphony as a musical style was a key element in the invention of the electric guitar . “ You had the Hawaiian musician , ” Smith said , “ where … the guitar was the melody instrument . So the actual push to make the guitar electric come from the Hawaiian musicians . ”

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As mentioned , before this , jazz musicians and others tried attach various things to hollow - body wooden guitar to amplify the audio with not so great results- then theHawaiian - dash lap steel guitarwas wire . earlier converted to raised - string ( “ blade ” ) guitars from wooden Spanish - dash empty guitar , these Hawaiian brand guitars ( so - promise because they are play with a steel measure ) , are localise across the knees and represent horizontally , yield raise to the term “ lap guitar ” or “ lap steel guitar . ” Eventually , some were forge from brass , and were much flash than the wooden varieties .

At the same sentence in story that lick steel guitar began to be made of metal , electrical amplification was becoming a reality .

Beauchamp encounter Rickenbacker at the Dopyera Brothers , a guitar manufacturer in Los Angeles , and they agree to play on an galvanic - guitar project together . Adolph Rickenbacker was a groundbreaker in his field , a man who loved to try out and to dare new things , like found The Rickenbacker International Corporation , a company whose sole design was to produce and manufacture electric musical legal document .

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Beauchamp and Rickenbacker , after a luck of experimentation , finally invented an electromagnetic twist which picked up the vibrations of the guitar twine with large clarity . In a nutshell , the electromagnets exchange these vibrations into an electrical signal , which is then amplify and played through speaker .

In 1931 , they install these pickups on a new model design by Harry Watson- the atomic number 13 lap steel guitar call the “ Frying Pan ” for its size and pattern . The first commercial image was finally a realism .

manufacture get under way during the summer of 1932 by the Ro - Pat - In Corporation , after renamed theRickenbacker Electro Stringed Instrument Company , with the “ Frying Pan ” the first commercially executable electric guitar .

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From there , the earliest known public citation of an electrically raise guitar appear in Wichita , Kansas in October of 1932 , in an article impress in the local newspaper , the Wichita Beacon . Musician Gage Brewer demonstrated for the press two of his recent purchases , an Electric Hawaiian A-25 and a standard Electric Spanish , two of the first galvanising guitars made by Beauchamp . In the same month , the guitars were play in a series of Halloween concert . A humble beginning for an legal document that would speedily hail to overlook the democratic euphony world .

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John Dopyerapretty much maxed out the capabilities of the acoustic guitar for electric augmentation of sound when he put amplifier into the tops of steel guitar . But adjust the Spanish - style hollow wooden guitars to apply electrical energy was rarify by distortions and feedback from the body and strings . To counteract these problems , inventors experimented with solid - body guitars . In 1940 , Les Paul created “ The Log , ” a guitar whose string and pickups were mounted on a guitar body carved from a self-colored block of Sir Henry Joseph Wood .

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The first recording of electric guitar were made in 1933 by Hawaiian music artist such as Andy Iona . Bob Dunn , of the band named “ Milton Brown ’s Musical Brownies , ” first used the Hawaiian electric guitar in Western Swing in a Decca Records record album released in 1935 . Alvino Rey was the creative person who brought the galvanic guitar in front of big orchestras , and who later develop the pedal steel guitar .

Some of the earliest producer of electric guitar , excluding Rickenbacker of line , were the Dobro Company in 1933 , AudioVox , Volu - tone in 1934 , Vega , Epiphone ( Electrophone and Electar ) , and Gibson in 1935 .

In 1946 , the Greek - American producer of musical instruments and amplifiers , a receiving set technician named Clarence Leonidas Fender , better known as Leo Fender , build up the first commercially successful solid - body electric guitar with individual electromagnet . It was originally named theFender Esquire .

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