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Sometimes " you " does n’t signify " you , " a new study obtain .
Instead , in these instances , the great unwashed say " you " to make it easier to verbalise about a negative experience , according to the study . In this sense , the word " you " can , somewhat obliquely , mean " me . "
For example , masses may say , " you win some , you turn a loss some , " when they have just failed at a task , but by using " you " instead of " I , " they transmit thatfailurecan happen to anyone , not just that person , the sketch enjoin .
The findings show that people sometimes use the word " you " when in fact they are reflect on their own lifetime , the researchers pen in their report , published Thursday ( March 23 ) in the journalScience . The study let in nearly 2,500 citizenry who were call for to write about personal experiences and resolve dubiousness . [ 10 thing You Did n’t Know About You ]
The “generic-you”
hoi polloi sometimes use " you " to mean " anyone , " or to refer to people in worldwide , rather than the specific consultation being addressed , the subject field said . The researchers refer to this usance as the " generic - you . "
When a mortal says , for example , " Are you destitute for luncheon tomorrow ? " the interrogation name to a specific person , the researchers wrote . But making a program line like " you gain some , you lose some " is an representative of a " generic - you , " according to the cogitation .
In the work , the researchers carry a serial publication of nine experimentation , focusing on why citizenry apply this form of you . Results show that the " generic - you " help multitude cope withnegative experiences , the written report say .
" When multitude use ' you ' to make substance from negative experiences , it allows them to ' normalize ' the experience and reflect on it from a distance , " lead study author Ariana Orvell , a doctorial student in psychological science at the University of Michigan , said in a statement .
Another instance is the assertion , " when you areangry , you say and do things that you will mostly likely regret , " Orvell say . When someone makes this statement , it " might in reality excuse a personal place , but the case-by-case attempts to make it into something many people interrelate to , " Orvell said .
Only you?
For one of the experimentation in the survey , the researcher hypothecate that hoi polloi would use the generic - you to reflect on disconfirming experiences . To test this hypothesis , one group of participant was asked to write about a negativepersonal experienceand another grouping was enquire to write about a achromatic personal experience . The people in the disconfirming group used the generic - you more in their reply than the people in the neutral group , accord to the study .
In another experiment , all of the participants were asked to write about a disconfirming personal experience . One grouping was asked to focalise on what lessons could be con from the experience , while another group was enquire to write about theemotionsthey feel during the experience .
The people who were ask to focalise on the deterrent example they learned used the generic - you more than the citizenry who focus on their emotion , the investigator launch . This suggests that the generic - you is a style for multitude to give meaning to an experience , the study said .
In a follow - up doubt , the researchers asked participants to report how much " psychological length " they mat up from the negative situation that they had written about . The researchers line up that the masses who used " you " enounce they feel further off from the event , or less affected by it emotionally , than those who used " I. "
Together , the findings suggest that the generic wine - you provides a way to " move beyond one ’s own perspective " and derive meaning from personal experiences , the research worker write . Because this form of " you " is used so often in this circumstance , it may be a fundamental room that " people derive meaning from their excited experience in day-by-day lifespan , " the generator wrote .
In plus , because the word " you " place upright in opposition to the word " I , " it give people an chance to distance themselves emotionally from their experiences , the researchers write .
in the beginning published onLive Science .
